Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first President and independence leader, has died at 95. He was key in leading the country to independence from South Africa in 1990. His contributions included promoting economic stability and facing criticism for certain policies. Nujoma is celebrated for his dedication to the nation and its formation.
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s prominent independence leader and its first democratically elected president, has passed away at the age of 95. His death was announced by President Nangolo Mbumba on Sunday, acknowledging Nujoma’s significant contributions to the nation. Nujoma, born on May 12, 1929, in Ogandjera, was the eldest of ten children and worked various jobs, including as a railway sweeper in Windhoek.
Nujoma’s political journey commenced after he met Hosea Kutako, who advocated against apartheid in Namibia. In 1960, he went into exile to bring political awareness and support for the struggle against South Africa’s rule over Namibia. As the president of the South West Africa Peoples’ Organisation (Swapo), he helped organize the armed struggle that began in 1966 when South Africa ignored a UN mandate.
Namibia finally gained independence in 1990, with Nujoma leading as president after winning the first democratic elections. His presidency was marked by economic growth and relative stability, although he faced criticism for his stance on various issues such as rehabilitation for former members of Swapo and his views on homosexuality.
Upon stepping down in 2005, Nujoma’s influence remained as he was considered a key figure in Namibian politics. President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah recognized Nujoma’s visionary leadership and contributions to nation-building. She emphasized the importance of honoring his legacy through resilience and dedication to service.
Sam Nujoma was instrumental in Namibia’s fight for independence from South African rule, leading Swapo’s efforts in an armed struggle following decades of oppression. His political activities began in the late 1950s, inspired by leaders like Hosea Kutako. Nujoma’s leadership was pivotal in achieving independence in 1990 and establishing a democratic government, setting the foundation for Namibia’s post-colonial development despite facing various challenges during his presidency.
In summary, Sam Nujoma’s legacy as Namibia’s independence leader and first president is characterized by his enduring commitment to the nation’s liberation and his role in facilitating its democratic transition. He is remembered both for his contributions to political and economic stability as well as for the complexities of his policies during his term. His passing marks the end of an era in Namibian history.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
