Lebanon has inaugurated its first full government since 2022 under Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, with a cabinet reflecting the country’s sectarian balance. The government formation comes amid dire economic straits and the need for reconstruction post-war. Salam aims to implement crucial reforms and re-establish security while navigating complex political dynamics, including relations with Hezbollah and Gulf nations.
BEIRUT — Lebanon has recently appointed its first fully functional government since 2022, marking a significant political development. The new Prime Minister, Nawaf Salam, has formed a cabinet consisting of 24 ministers, evenly representing Christian and Muslim sects. This formation occurs amidst the urgent need for reconstruction in southern regions plagued by recent conflict and ongoing security concerns along the southern border, following a U.S.-mediated ceasefire reached in November.
The country is grappling with a severe economic crisis that has persisted for six years, severely affecting its banking system and electricity sector, and plunging many citizens into poverty as they struggle to access their savings. Salam, a seasoned diplomat and former president of the International Court of Justice, has expressed his commitment to judicial reform and economic recovery in a nation historically burdened by various crises.
Although Hezbollah did not officially endorse the new prime minister, the organization did partake in discussions regarding the allocation of Shiite Muslim positions within the government, adhering to Lebanon’s established power-sharing approach. This new administration represents a notable departure from leadership affiliated with Hezbollah, as Lebanon seeks to strengthen connections with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states concerned about Hezbollah’s increasing influence over the last decade.
The election of former army chief Joseph Aoun as president in January ended a prolonged power vacuum; similar to Salam, Aoun was not backed by Hezbollah and its allied parties. He has echoed Salam’s initiatives, emphasizing the need to reinforce the state’s authority over the possession of arms, ostensibly targeting Hezbollah’s military capabilities.
Lebanon has faced decades of political instability, economic turmoil, and security challenges, accentuated by a devastating war with Israel and the Hezbollah militant group. The country’s unique power-sharing arrangement necessitates a delicate balance between various religious sects, which has complicated political processes. With a continuously deteriorating economy and a history of crises, the recent formation of a new government is a critical step toward recovery and stability.
In summary, Lebanon’s establishment of its first full government in over two years signifies a pivotal moment in its political landscape, offering hope for reform and stability. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s administration faces daunting economic challenges and security risks, yet the emphasis on judicial and economic reforms presents a pathway toward recovery. Additionally, the shift away from Hezbollah-affiliated leaders may foster enhanced diplomatic relations with regional powers, potentially benefiting Lebanon’s future.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
