Renewed fighting in South Kivu, DRC occurs as government forces clash with M23 rebels, reportedly supported by Rwandan troops. Civilians in Goma are suffering staggering casualties, with OCHA estimating at least 2,800 deaths. Regional leaders prepare for a summit amid accusations of Rwanda’s involvement in exploiting DRC’s mineral wealth, while the UN Human Rights Council plans a special session on the crisis.
In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), renewed fighting has arisen in the South Kivu province as Congolese forces engaged with the M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwandan troops. The clashes took place in Nyabibwe, a critical mining area known for its gold and coltan production. Congolese government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya reported the M23 had violated a self-declared ceasefire on February 3, 2025, claiming that their positions were attacked.
Combat resumed early Wednesday in the Kalehe territory near Nyabibwe. Reports indicate that Rwandan reinforcements crossed into DRC via Goma, which recently fell to rebel control, to bolster the M23’s offensive against the Congolese Army (FARDC) positions. The capture of Nyabibwe positions the rebels closer to the provincial capital, Bukavu, although they previously asserted they did not intend to seize it.
Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Coalition of Congolese Patriotic Resistance, confirmed the M23’s assault on Nyabibwe, stating, “They attacked us and we defended ourselves.” In response, a Congolese military court issued an international arrest warrant against Nangaa for war crimes and treason.
The humanitarian crisis has manifested sharply in Goma, where fighting has led to significant civilian casualties. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that at least 2,800 individuals have died. UN spokesperson Jens Laerke emphasized the staggering human cost, indicating ongoing efforts to assess the situation’s full extent.
Reports of possible war crimes in Goma prompted close monitoring by the International Criminal Court. The International Committee of the Red Cross noted that its medical supplies in Goma were looted, which would require months for restoration. Local bishop Willy Ngumbi has called for dialogue with neighboring nations to avert further conflict escalation.
In Kinshasa, lawmakers convened to discuss the crisis ahead of a regional summit that will include DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame in Dar es Salaam. DRC accuses Rwanda of leveraging the M23 to exploit its mineral wealth, while Rwanda defends its actions as necessary for the protection of ethnic Tutsis.
As diplomatic efforts unfold, the UN Human Rights Council is set to meet to address the ongoing crisis in Kinshasa’s request. Addressing the urgent need for a resolution is paramount as violence continues in the DRC, impacting civilian life and regional stability.
The situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in its eastern regions, has been characterized by prolonged conflict involving various armed groups, notably the M23 rebel group, which has alleged ties to Rwanda. The region is rich in valuable minerals, making it a focal point for both conflict and international interest. The recurring violence has significant humanitarian implications, leading to widespread casualties and displacement among civilians, prompting international bodies to intervene and seek resolutions to promote stability.
The recent resurgence of fighting in South Kivu underscores the ongoing instability in eastern DRC, exacerbated by regional tensions with Rwanda. With international bodies closely monitoring the situation and humanitarian crises deepening due to civilian casualties and infrastructure damage, it is crucial for regional leaders to engage in meaningful dialogue to avert further escalation and promote peace. The upcoming summit and UN discussions are key opportunities to address these pressing issues effectively.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
