The rebel alliance in the DRC has declared a ceasefire for humanitarian purposes amidst ongoing conflict. The coalition, including the M23 group, clarified they do not aim to capture additional territories, particularly Bukavu. With significant casualties reported in Goma, this ceasefire seeks to facilitate aid and address the displacement crisis affecting hundreds of thousands of people.
The rebel coalition that seized Goma, a strategic city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has announced a ceasefire aimed at facilitating humanitarian aid. This decision, effective Tuesday, comes in response to widespread displacement and urgent calls for safe passage for assistance amid ongoing conflict with the Congolese army. The coalition includes the M23 group, which has reportedly been extending its reach in eastern DRC, particularly toward South Kivu’s provincial capital, Bukavu.
In a clarification, the rebel alliance stated it does not intend to occupy Bukavu or other regions, emphasizing its commitment to safeguarding civilians and its territory. M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka underscored this stance, stating: “It must be made clear that we have no intention of capturing Bukavu or other areas. However, we reiterate our commitment to protecting and defending the civilian population and our positions.” The Congolese government refrained from commenting on the matter.
The unrest in the DRC is rooted in a complex history of ethnic conflicts, particularly concerning the Tutsi and Hutu populations. The M23 group claims to defend ethnic Tutsis against militias like the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), comprised of Hutu members who fled the Rwandan genocide. The conflict escalated when M23 captured Goma, a significant city for humanitarian efforts, resulting in significant casualties and displacement. The involvement of neighboring Rwanda, accused of backing M23 to seize mineral-rich areas, further complicates the situation, with both sides trading accusations over peace agreements.
The declaration of a unilateral ceasefire by the Congo River Alliance aims to alleviate the humanitarian crisis resulting from recent violence in Goma. With a commitment to protecting civilians, the alliance seeks to stabilize the situation while continuing to navigate the complex ethnic and political dynamics at play. The international community remains watchful, given the potential for renewed conflict reminiscent of past regional wars and the pressing need for dialogue and lasting peace agreements.
Original Source: www.dw.com
