Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, announced plans for a national dialogue conference to ensure political inclusivity and civil peace following Assad’s ousting. He committed to establishing a constitutional declaration and pursuing justice for violence victims. The transition includes forming a legislature and dissolving armed groups, receiving support from Qatar and Saudi Arabia amidst increased diplomatic activity from various nations.
In his inaugural address since taking office, Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, announced his commitment to organizing a “national dialogue conference”. Appointed for an undefined transitional phase, Sharaa emphasized maintaining “civil peace” and preserving Syria’s territorial integrity. He indicated that a committee to prepare the conference would be formed soon, aiming to facilitate discussions regarding the country’s political future.
Sharaa also promised to draft a “constitutional declaration” to provide a legal framework during the transitional period after the suspension of the previous constitution. He vowed to seek justice for those who perpetrated violence against Syrians, both domestically and abroad, pledging to establish “real transitional justice” following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad.
The address followed a significant visit by Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, who underscored the need for an inclusive government during discussions with Sharaa. This marked the first visit by a head of state to Syria since the fall of Assad’s regime. The Emir highlighted the importance of a representative government to enhance national stability and to advance reconstruction efforts post-conflict.
Syrian authorities announced that Sharaa is tasked with forming a transitional legislature while dissolving armed factions that contributed to Assad’s removal. A transitional government was earlier established to manage the country’s complex ethnic and sectarian dynamics until March 1. Foreign officials, including from Qatar, have advocated for an inclusive transition following the recent regime change.
Qatar, which was one of the earliest supporters of the rebellion against Assad, has pledged ongoing humanitarian assistance, focusing on Syria’s infrastructure and electricity needs. The Qatari foreign ministry voiced support for Syria’s transition and the establishment of a stable state. Qatar has been actively courting diplomatic ties with Syria following the upheaval.
Parallel diplomatic activity has included congratulatory messages from Saudi Arabia’s leadership, highlighting Riyadh’s role in facilitating Syria’s return to the Arab League. Congratulatory messages were sent by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, expressing support for Sharaa’s presidency during this transitional phase. Jordan’s King Abdullah II also extended his best wishes to Sharaa for successfully leading the nation.
A notable increase in diplomatic visits by officials from various countries, including Russia and Turkey, reflects the shifting political landscape. The Syrian defense ministry confirmed a high-level visit from a Turkish military delegation. This surge in international engagement emphasizes a potential pathway to stabilization in post-Assad Syria.
Following Bashar al-Assad’s ouster, Syria entered a new era of governance under interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa. The context of this transition is crucial as the country has endured nearly 14 years of civil war, characterized by complex sectarian divides and extensive humanitarian crises. Sharaa’s promise of a national dialogue conference signals an effort to unify various factions and lay the groundwork for national reconciliation, with support from regional powers such as Qatar and Saudi Arabia as well as other foreign entities seeking stability in the region.
In conclusion, the establishment of a national dialogue conference under interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa marks a pivotal moment for Syria as it seeks to transition from a period of extensive conflict. With commitments to civil peace, a new constitutional framework, and transitional justice, Sharaa’s leadership is poised to guide the nation toward rebuilding efforts. Regional and international support is crucial in solidifying this transition and fostering a stable governance structure for all Syrians.
Original Source: www.france24.com
