Ethiopia hosts over one million refugees, with more than 60,000 crossing from Sudan since the conflict began in April 2023. The government, in collaboration with UNHCR, is addressing these needs through integration efforts and a focus on economic opportunities. Despite challenges, Ethiopia aims to provide comprehensive support to refugees and integrate them into national systems.
Ethiopia maintains open borders for refugees, hosting over one million individuals primarily from South Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia. Following the conflict in Sudan that began in April 2023, Ethiopia has received over 60,000 refugees from Sudan by August 2024, with notable crossings through various entry points. The 2024 Refugee Response Plan anticipates assistance for 224,000 individuals, including returnees and members of the host community.
The Ethiopian government actively addresses forced displacement challenges while upholding its international commitments. Notable initiatives include the Refugee Right to Work proclamation, which supports economic opportunities for refugees, and efforts to improve access to identification documents essential for accessing services. However, refugees face challenges related to financial resources that hinder self-employment and business establishment.
Sudanese asylum-seekers are granted prima facie status in Ethiopia, while non-Sudanese individuals undergo individual assessments based on local Refugee Proclamation. The government, in collaboration with UNHCR, manages the entry, temporary stay, and necessary screenings for refugees from Sudan. A guideline from the Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service promotes access to asylum for those fleeing to Ethiopia.
Ethiopia’s settlement approach, aligned with pledges made at the 2023 Global Refugee Forum, focuses on integrating new refugees into national systems. This involves relocating refugees from reception centers to integrated settlements, enabling access to national services. Collaboration among federal, regional, and local authorities facilitates this integration for newly arrived refugees and host communities alike.
The socio-political landscape in Ethiopia influences its approach to refugees and asylum-seekers. The country has a well-established refugee policy framework that ensures the rights and integration of displaced individuals into society. In light of disruptions in neighboring Sudan, Ethiopia’s commitment to preserving human dignity and providing safety has led to an increased influx of refugees, prompting a comprehensive response to meet humanitarian needs and foster stability in the region.
Ethiopia continues to play a crucial role in supporting refugees, particularly in light of the Sudan conflict. With ongoing efforts to implement policies that facilitate refugee integration into the economy and society, the government, alongside UNHCR and various partners, remains committed to addressing the needs of both refugees and host communities. This approach not only aids those seeking safety but also strengthens national infrastructure and social cohesion.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
