The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting regarding the escalating violence in Goma, DRC, where M23 rebels and Congolese forces are clashing. The humanitarian crisis is dire, with over 178,000 displaced individuals. MONUSCO emphasizes the need for urgent international assistance and a political resolution to prevent further suffering and instability in the region.
The United Nations Security Council convened for an emergency meeting to discuss the escalating violence in Goma, the capital of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), reported on the alarming humanitarian situation and emphasized the need for urgent international intervention amid ongoing clashes between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces fighting for control of the city.
The recent violence has triggered mass displacement, with over 178,000 people fleeing Kalehe territory after the M23 seized Minova. Many of these displaced individuals, more than 34,000, have sought refuge in overcrowded Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) sites around Goma, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian crisis that overwhelms local infrastructure.
Despite previous appeals from Member States, attacks by M23 and Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF) have escalated, resulting in numerous civilian casualties and further displacements. Ms. van de Perre reported that MONUSCO has seen a surge in individuals seeking refuge, including surrendered armed elements, which has strained resources at the mission’s bases.
The situation is compounded by safety concerns at UN bases, as two mortars have struck MONUSCO compounds in recent days, highlighting the dangers faced by personnel. Efforts to evacuate casualties have also faced challenges, particularly following injuries sustained by peacekeepers amid fighting in Sake.
Despite the closure of Goma airport, MONUSCO continues to facilitate medical evacuations with the assistance of the Southern African Development Community mission. The situation remains uncertain, as the presence of M23 and Rwandan forces at vital infrastructure sites raises fears of increased weapons proliferation.
Rising numbers of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and the escape of prisoners add to the vulnerability of the civilian population, particularly women and children, to gender-based violence. Van de Perre called for all parties involved to protect lives and ensure access to essential services while preventing sexual violence in the region.
In her address, she underscored the urgent need for humanitarian corridors and the reopening of essential airports and borders to alleviate the suffering of the population in Goma and neighboring areas. Ultimately, Ms. van de Perre stressed the necessity for a political solution through the resumption of the Luanda Process under Angolan Government auspices to avoid the risk of a third Congo war.
The call for coordinated international efforts to address the crisis concluded the briefing, emphasizing that MONUSCO plays a crucial role in providing protection, though it faces significant challenges due to ongoing violence. The prioritization of civilian protection and peaceful resolution remains vital to ending the suffering in Goma.
The ongoing crisis in the DRC, particularly in Goma, stems from complex historical conflicts involving various armed groups, including the M23 rebel movement, which has received support from neighboring Rwanda. The deteriorating humanitarian situation has led to significant displacement of individuals and exacerbation of vulnerabilities among the population, prompting the UN to intervene and call for international support. The UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) plays a crucial role in addressing the humanitarian needs amidst ongoing violence and political instability.
The UN Security Council is being urged to take immediate action to address the deteriorating situation in Goma, where escalating violence has led to significant displacement and humanitarian crises. The importance of international coordination and a political solution to the ongoing conflict cannot be overstated. MONUSCO remains essential in providing protection and services, but its effectiveness is increasingly challenged by ongoing violence and logistical obstacles. Comprehensive measures must be taken to safeguard civilians and restore stability in the region.
Original Source: news.un.org
