M23 rebels claim capture of Goma in eastern DRC, prompting mass panic among local residents and a governmental response labeling the situation as a ‘declaration of war.’ M23’s offensive has led to increased military surrender and international calls for a ceasefire, while the DRC has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, citing allegations of support for the rebels.
On January 27, M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, declared the capture of Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This announcement follows a 48-hour ultimatum demanding the Congolese army’s disarmament. The DRC government has interpreted the advances as a ‘declaration of war,’ and the United Nations reported mass panic among Goma’s 2 million residents, warning of an exacerbated humanitarian crisis.
The escalation in hostilities threatens to further destabilize North Kivu province, where over a third of the population is already displaced. UN peacekeepers are processing military personnel who have begun to surrender, while Congolese officials are urging protection for civilians amidst the ongoing violence. The DRC’s governmental spokesman confirmed this ‘war situation’ and collected international calls for a ceasefire.
The United States and France have appealed for a halt to the offensive, with US officials indicating readiness to hold accountable those perpetuating the conflict. France’s foreign minister reiterated the necessity for the M23 to cease operations, emphasizing support for the DRC’s territorial integrity. As the crisis deepens, UN special representatives reported challenges in providing humanitarian assistance, with transport routes blocked and airport operations shut down.
The situation has forced UN staff and their families to prepare for evacuation to Rwanda due to the heightened violence. Recent reports indicate that armed groups have advanced into Goma’s outskirts, prompting mass civilian flight and fear. There have also been casualties among peacekeepers, further escalating tensions amidst ongoing calls for cessation of violence.
The DRC has severed diplomatic relations with Rwanda, which continues to face allegations of backing the M23 faction. Conflicting narratives surround the involvement of Rwandan troops in the region, with Rwanda denying any such support while the DRC indicates overwhelming evidence of foreign aggression. As humanitarian conditions worsen, citizens continue to flee, intensifying the already critical situation in eastern Congo.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC has its roots in a long history of violence, driven by ethnic tensions and the struggle for control over mineral-rich lands. The M23 rebels, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, emerged from previous conflicts and have resurfaced in recent months, capitalizing on the region’s instability. This latest escalation in Goma signifies a potential turning point in the decades-long conflict, raising concerns among humanitarian organizations and neighboring countries about regional stability and security.
In conclusion, the capture of Goma by the M23 rebels represents a significant deterioration in the security situation in the DRC, raising urgent humanitarian concerns. International calls for peace and protection of civilians highlight the global community’s recognition of the crisis’s severity. The unfolding events necessitate immediate diplomatic intervention and coordinated humanitarian assistance to mitigate the disastrous impact of renewed conflict on the civilian population.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
