The DRC has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda as M23 rebels near Goma, leading to intense violence and the displacement of thousands. Despite Rwanda’s denials of support for M23, allegations persist against its involvement with the rebels. The UN has convened an emergency meeting to address these escalating tensions amidst significant humanitarian concerns.
On Sunday, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) officially severed diplomatic relations with Rwanda amidst escalating tensions as the M23 rebel group advanced towards Goma, the capital of North Kivu province. This decision follows violent clashes around the city that have resulted in the deaths of at least 13 peacekeepers and soldiers, along with the displacement of thousands of civilians.
The M23 rebels have gained substantial ground in eastern Congo recently, prompting accusations from Congo, the United States, and UN experts that Rwanda is providing support to these groups. This organization, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, originally split from the Congolese army over a decade ago and is part of a larger framework of approximately 100 armed factions operating in this resource-rich region, which is experiencing a significant humanitarian crisis.
Despite Rwanda’s denial of any backing for the rebels, the Rwandan government has confirmed a military presence in Congo, citing security concerns over Congolese troops near the border. Reports estimate that there are up to 4,000 Rwandan soldiers currently located within Congolese territory. The Congolese Foreign Ministry announced the immediate withdrawal of its diplomatic team from Rwanda following this deterioration in relations.
In light of the ongoing violence, the United Nations Security Council convened an emergency meeting, previously scheduled for Monday, to address the intensifying situation. Meanwhile, heavy gunfire was heard in Goma, prompting many civilians to flee towards safety in nearby regions. Witnesses reported alarming scenes of families escaping from refugee camps due to fears of violence escalating.
Individuals interviewed expressed profound concern and fear about the situation in Goma, with one resident stating, “We are fleeing because we saw soldiers on the border with Rwanda throwing bombs and shooting.” Concurrently, attempts were made by hundreds of individuals to cross into Rwanda for safety, as local authorities managed travel documentation meticulously amid the unrest.
In recent days, M23 rebels captured Sake, a town 27 kilometers from Goma, raising alarm over the imminent capture of the provincial capital. DRC’s military efforts, alongside allied troops including UN peacekeepers, successfully repelled some M23 attacks, though several casualties have been reported among peacekeepers from various nations in recent confrontations.
Since 2021, the DRC government has collaborated with allied forces to prevent M23 from advancing on Goma. The UN peacekeeping mission, established more than twenty years ago, maintains roughly 14,000 peacekeepers within Congo to address ongoing conflicts and humanitarian issues.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a complicated history of conflict, particularly in its eastern regions where various armed groups, including the M23, vie for control amidst ongoing strife related to ethnic divisions and resource wealth. Rwanda’s involvement has historically been a point of contention, as accusations of support for rebel factions have strained diplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries. This situation is further complicated by a significant humanitarian crisis affecting millions displaced by ongoing violence and instability, with the international community closely monitoring developments in the region.
In summary, the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s severing of ties with Rwanda marks a significant escalation in a crisis driven by the advancing M23 rebel group toward Goma. The situation has resulted in grave humanitarian concerns, with thousands displaced and increasing violence reported. Continued international scrutiny and intervention may be necessary as the DRC navigates this perilous conflict affecting its stability and security.
Original Source: www.france24.com
