Goma faces escalating battles as the DR Congo army clashes with M23 fighters, leading Western nations to advise citizens to evacuate. The conflict has displaced over 400,000 people this year, prompting the UN to address the humanitarian crisis and warn of a potential regional conflict. Failed peace talks and increased violence underscore the need for urgent international intervention and resolution efforts.
On Friday, battles intensified between the DR Congo army and M23 fighters near Goma, prompting the United Kingdom, United States, and France to advise their citizens to evacuate the city. These nations warned that the situation could rapidly escalate, which follows the collapse of peace talks and the M23 militia’s territorial gains, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis affecting the 1 million residents of Goma.
The United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) reported that its peacekeepers have engaged in intense combat with M23 fighters, using heavy artillery against their positions. Over the past year, the conflict in North Kivu province has displaced more than 400,000 individuals, raising fears of a potential regional war. An emergency UN Security Council meeting is planned to address this escalating crisis.
UNHCR spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh expressed deep concern regarding the safety of civilians as heavy bombardments have driven families from multiple displacement sites to seek refuge in Goma. He noted that many are now living without shelter in the city, which has seen an influx of displaced persons. Meanwhile, military sources reported ongoing clashes approximately 20 kilometers from Goma, compounded by frequent disruptions in communication and electricity.
Congolese military forces employed helicopter gunships to target M23 positions while MONUSCO deployed armored personnel carriers to bolster defense efforts. Since the conflict reignited, civilians have fled on foot toward Goma’s center in search of safety. The historical context underscores Goma’s vulnerability, having experienced significant violence over the past 30 years, including an occupation by the M23 in 2012.
Diplomatic attempts to resolve the crisis have so far been unsuccessful, with a recent meeting between President Felix Tshisekedi of the DR Congo and Rwandan President Paul Kagame cancelled due to disagreements. Turkey has offered to mediate between DRC and Rwanda, although numerous ceasefires have been declared previously without lasting success. The ongoing violence and humanitarian issues in the region demand urgent international attention and effective intervention.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been embroiled in conflict for decades, particularly in eastern regions rich in minerals. The resurgence of the M23 militia, which is reportedly receiving support from Rwanda, marks a critical turning point, resulting in significant territorial gains and an escalating humanitarian crisis. Recent clashes have displaced hundreds of thousands and raised international alarm, prompting advisories for expatriates to evacuate. The historical context of Goma’s occupation and previous diplomatic failures contributes to the urgency of the situation and the need for a sustainable resolution.
The situation in Goma remains precarious, with a humanitarian crisis affecting a significant portion of the city’s population. Urgent international intervention and dialogue are necessary to address the shifting dynamics of conflict in the region. The recent call for the evacuation of foreign nationals highlights the escalating risks, while ongoing military engagements and diplomatic efforts reflect a complex challenge requiring immediate and sustained attention from the global community.
Original Source: www.france24.com
