The article advocates for urgent U.S. engagement in Syria post-Assad, stressing the need to alleviate human suffering through legal clarity on sanctions, restoration of World Bank programs, and reintegration of Syrian financial institutions into the global economy. Failure to act risks worsening conditions for ordinary Syrians, who are currently facing severe economic hardships. Immediate, decisive actions are crucial to avert a state collapse and foster stability in Syria.
The international community’s indecision regarding Syria, post-Assad regime, is lamentable. Geir Pedersen, the United Nations envoy, faced criticism for his delayed intervention. Many opportunities for aiding Syrian recovery are missed as the world remains passive while Syrian citizens suffer. The principle of maintaining economic sanctions is detrimental to innocent Syrians, who are forced into desperate measures due to the economic collapse of their nation.
As the situation stands, U.S. engagement must not solely depend on recognizing new political authorities, like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which poses challenges. Instead, there lie opportunities to support the Syrian populace towards recovery without formal acknowledgment of a government. Economic complexities can be resolved with clear objectives guiding transitional governance.
Immediate humanitarian aid is essential but only offers short-term solutions—more comprehensive strategies are necessary for rebuilding Syria’s economy. The war’s aftermath has reduced Syria’s GDP by 85% and 90% of its citizens face poverty. Refugees risking return could exacerbate tension and unrest without improved infrastructure and services.
Rather than retreat, the U.S. must adopt proactive measures to prevent state collapse, fostering stability as terror groups remain a threat. As global leaders express sympathy for the Syrian struggle, it is crucial that tangible economic relief is provided without further delays.
The Trump administration should prioritize three actions: first, offering legal clarity and easing sanctions to enhance humanitarian access and economic activity in Syria. The recent administration-issued license needs to expand beyond limited civil service payments. It is critical to address HTS’s controversial designation to facilitate engagement and humanitarian efforts without jeopardizing aid to the populace.
Second, support should be directed toward reviving World Bank projects in Syria to restore essential services. The U.S., as a principal World Bank shareholder, can advocate for a “basic needs” initiative that empowers non-governmental entities to quickly deliver health and education services. Funding civil servant salaries is crucial for maintaining public service delivery during this fragile recovery phase.
Lastly, the U.S. should work towards reintegrating Syria into the global financial system, essential for fostering economic recovery. Independent assessments of the financial system are necessary to outline reforms aiming for minimal political influence and enhanced regulatory standards. Establishing strong banking infrastructure will facilitate foreign investment and commercial activity, vital for Syria’s reconstruction.
These measures serve not only immediate needs but also build confidence. As developments progress, the U.S. should initiate discussions in international forums to encourage comprehensive economic support. With the ongoing global crises, it is paramount not to overlook Syria’s dire situation, as opportunity remains to alleviate one of the greatest humanitarian catastrophes of our time.
The article underscores the urgent need for U.S. engagement in post-Assad Syria amidst a backdrop of humanitarian crises and economic collapse. Despite the regime’s fall, the article highlights the struggles of ordinary Syrians, emphasizing the responsibility of the international community to act decisively rather than allowing the status quo of sanctions to persist. The author outlines steps the U.S. can take to facilitate recovery efforts and improve living conditions in Syria, stressing that proactive measures are needed to support the beleaguered population.
In conclusion, U.S. intervention in Syria must prioritize humanitarian aid, legal clarity on sanctions, and efforts to reintegrate Syria into the global economy. By implementing these steps, the U.S. can enable the Syrian populace to recover from the ongoing humanitarian crisis while ensuring stability in the region. Immediate action is essential to prevent further deterioration of conditions for millions affected by the protracted conflict.
Original Source: foreignpolicy.com
