UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed serious concern over the M23 rebels’ recent offensive in the DRC, emphasizing the humanitarian crisis it has caused. He urged an immediate ceasefire and respect for human rights, while condemning foreign involvement in the conflict. Guterres reaffirmed support for peace initiatives, highlighting the need for ongoing dialogue to alleviate civilian suffering.
On Thursday, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep concern regarding the recent offensive launched by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He indicated that this resurgence represents a “devastating toll” on the civilian population. Guterres noted the alarming seizure of Sake by the M23, reportedly supported by Rwanda, which escalates the danger to Goma and exacerbates the risk of a regional conflict.
The longstanding conflict has intensified since the withdrawal of the UN Mission from South Kivu in June 2024, leaving peacekeepers in North Kivu to defend strategic locations amid ongoing clashes involving various armed factions. Recent violence in Bweremana has led to at least ten casualties and mass displacements, contributing to the displacement of over 250,000 individuals according to MONUSCO, the UN peacekeeping mission.
Guterres has urged M23 to halt its offensive and comply with the ceasefire agreement established on July 31, 2024. He expressed particular distress over reports from the UN Group of Experts indicating the presence of Rwandan troops supporting M23 within Congolese territory. The Secretary-General calls on all parties to respect the sovereignty of the DRC and to cease all assistance to armed groups, both foreign and domestic.
Reaffirming his commitment to the Luanda peace process, headed by Angola’s President João Lourenço, Guterres commended the progress achieved thus far. He emphasized the importance of ongoing talks that began in June 2022, urging all factions to prioritize diplomacy and adherence to international humanitarian law while ensuring immediate access to humanitarian aid for affected populations.
Furthermore, Guterres reaffirmed MONUSCO’s determination to fulfill its mandate of civilian protection and condemned any actions jeopardizing the safety of UN personnel and civilians. He stressed the significance of upholding human rights standards amidst ongoing conflict to alleviate civilian suffering.
The situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has been fraught with violence and instability primarily due to armed groups, including the M23 rebels, which are accused of backing from Rwanda. The conflict has led to significant humanitarian challenges, including civilian casualties and mass displacements. The UN’s involvement aims to mediate peace through various initiatives, including the Luanda peace process, while MONUSCO continues to play a crucial role in protecting vulnerable populations amid escalating tensions.
In conclusion, Secretary-General António Guterres has strongly condemned the M23’s offensive in the DRC, highlighting the urgent need for respect for human rights and a ceasefire. With the humanitarian crisis intensifying, international focus is crucial to addressing the conflict’s root causes and protecting civilians. The UN’s continued commitment to the Luanda process remains integral to fostering peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: news.un.org
