Gabon voters have overwhelmingly approved a new constitution, with 91.8% in favor, according to provisional results. Amid allegations of propaganda from the ruling junta, the new constitution limits presidential terms, mandates candidates to have Gabonese ancestry, and seeks to establish a non-dynastic power structure. Critics warn the changes may entrench authoritarian rule, highlighting concerns over governance as the nation moves forward.
Recent provisional results from Gabon indicate that a significant majority of voters have endorsed a new constitution in a referendum, with 91.8 percent backing the proposed changes. This announcement was made by the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI) amidst a backdrop of encouragement from authorities urging citizen participation. The new constitution introduces notable reforms, including a limitation of two seven-year presidential terms, the elimination of the prime minister role, and barring dynastic succession. Additional stipulations require presidential candidates to be exclusively Gabonese by birth and have Gabonese spouses, effectively disqualifying former ruler Ali Bongo Ondimba and his children.
The referendum process, which saw a voter turnout of approximately 53.54 percent, was closely monitored for any irregularities. However, authorities reported no major incidents at the 2,835 polling stations throughout the country. Interim President Brice Oligui Nguema issued a statement calling the vote a “great step forward” as he participated in the election. Observers noted the pervasive presence of pro-constitution propaganda as the junta has been utilizing various media to promote its agenda.
Notably, critics have voiced concerns about the implications of the constitutional changes. Some opposition figures argue that the new framework is designed to consolidate power within the hands of the military leadership, thus potentially establishing an authoritarian regime under the guise of reform. This viewpoint was echoed by lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame, who stated, “We are creating a dictator who designs the constitution for himself.”
As Gabon navigates this pivotal juncture, public sentiment remains mixed, with some expressing hope for a positive trajectory under the new governance while others remain wary of the junta’s intentions and the potential for increased unemployment and social challenges. The final results of the referendum will be validated by the constitutional court in the coming days.
This referendum is taking place in the context of significant political upheaval in Gabon following a military coup in August 2023, which overthrew former President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The junta, led by transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema, has promised a return to civilian rule within two years while also attempting to establish a new constitutional framework aimed at preventing future succession of power within families. The political atmosphere is charged, with public discourse heavily influenced by ongoing propaganda campaigns from the military government. Concerns about governance, elections, and civic participation are paramount, with the country’s history of corruption and political instability influencing public perception.
In summary, the provisional results showing overwhelming support for Gabon’s new constitution reflect a significant moment for the country amid its recent military takeover. While the new provisions aim to establish democratic principles, critics argue they may facilitate authoritarian rule. As Gabon braces for the final tally and further political developments, the balance between public hope and skepticism remains delicate, raising essential questions about the nation’s democratic prospects under the current regime.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
