Somalia and Ethiopia have restored full diplomatic relations following a landmark visit by Somalia’s president, facilitated by Türkiye. This move aims to heal a year-long rift and enhance cooperation against extremism. However, tensions persist in the region, particularly with Egypt and Eritrea opposing Ethiopia’s influence.
On a significant diplomatic visit, Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have declared the restoration of full diplomatic relations between their nations, effectively healing a year-long rift that posed a threat to stability in the Horn of Africa. The breakthrough was facilitated through mediation by Türkiye, which conducted several negotiation rounds and received affirmation from the African Union and international entities. Both leaders emphasized their commitment to collaboration in pursuit of shared prosperity and agreed to initiate technical discussions by February 2025, aiming for a resolution within four months.
The strained relations stemmed from Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access, exacerbated by its controversial agreement with Somaliland, which further alienated Somalia. The tensions flared to a point where Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s ambassador, reflecting the animosity that had developed. During President Mohamud’s visit to Addis Ababa, both leaders reaffirmed their dedication to strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing cooperation in security matters, particularly against extremist groups.
In parallel to these advancements, Ethiopia’s ongoing military relationship with Somalia’s neighbors—specifically Egypt and Eritrea—highlights regional complexities, as these nations seek to counter Ethiopia’s influence. Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty articulated a shared stance among the three countries regarding regional security, opposing external military presence in the Red Sea context, thereby complicating the geopolitical landscape. This evolving scenario underscores the intertwined nature of diplomatic relations and regional stability in the Horn of Africa.
The diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have been historically complicated, often shaped by territorial disputes, resource management, and regional power dynamics. The drive for sea access by Ethiopia has particularly strained interactions with Somalia, which feels threatened by Ethiopia’s agreements with regions seeking independence. Türkiye’s role as a mediator reflects its growing influence in African politics, while the responses from Egypt and Eritrea indicate a broader coalition forming to counter Ethiopian ambitions. This situation illustrates the delicate balance of alliances and conflicts within the Horn of Africa, where decisions made by one state can significantly impact regional stability.
In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia marks a pivotal moment for the region, potentially paving the way for greater cooperation and stability. While the mediation efforts by Türkiye have been successful in bridging some divides, underlying tensions remain, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s ambitions and its agreements with Somaliland. The responses from Egypt and Eritrea further complicate the landscape, emphasizing the importance of sustained dialogue and collaboration among Horn of Africa nations to ensure lasting peace and security.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
