Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati have pledged to establish long-term strategic relations following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad. They aim to tackle issues such as Syrian refugee repatriation and border demarcation, emphasizing cooperation and dialogue. This visit marks a significant shift in Lebanese-Syrian relations after years of political tension stemming from the civil war.
In a historic meeting on Saturday, Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati pledged to establish “long-term strategic relations” following the recent fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This marks the first visit by a Lebanese prime minister to Syria since the onset of the civil war in 2011. During the visit, Prime Minister Mikati underscored the need for mutual respect and the potential to foster cooperative relations benefiting both nations.
Sharaa expressed optimism for a renewed relationship between Syria and Lebanon, aiming to maintain a neutral position towards all factions within Lebanon, advocating for resolution through dialogue. He emphasized shared interests and highlighted the importance of addressing critical issues, including the return of approximately two million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, which has been a significant challenge for the Lebanese government.
Additionally, both leaders discussed the necessity of demarcating the land and maritime borders, which have historically been contentious. Mikati urged for collaboration on border security to combat smuggling activities and ensure control over illicit crossings, a significant concern given the porous border between the two countries. Recent military skirmishes have led to new restrictions imposed by Syria on Lebanese nationals seeking entry.
The meeting represents a significant shift in Lebanese foreign relations, especially considering past refusals to engage with Syria during political discord linked to Hezbollah’s allegiance to Assad during the conflict. With support from various international actors, including Omani officials and foreign diplomats, the potential for stability in the region could be on the horizon as Lebanon and Syria attempt to reshape their bilateral relations.
The relationship between Syria and Lebanon has historically been characterized by considerable tension and conflict, especially under the regime of Bashar al-Assad. For three decades, Syria exerted dominant influence in Lebanon, especially during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) and the post-war period. However, following the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005 and subsequent mass protests, Syria withdrew its troops, leading to strained diplomatic ties. The civil war in Syria that began in 2011 further complicated relations, as Hezbollah’s support for Assad incited domestic opposition in Lebanon. The recent ouster of Assad has ushered in a new phase, presenting opportunities for reconciliation between the two nations.
The pledges made during Prime Minister Mikati’s visit to Syria symbolize a fresh start in the diplomatic relations between Lebanon and its neighboring country. With the fall of Assad’s regime, leaders from both nations are eager to address longstanding issues, including refugee resettlement and border delineation, which have plagued their relationship for years. A mutual commitment to stability based on respect and dialogue may lay the foundation for a more constructive and peaceful coexistence going forward.
Original Source: www.france24.com
