Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati have pledged to strengthen ties during Mikati’s historic visit to Damascus, the first by a Lebanese head of government since the civil war began in 2011. The leaders emphasized mutual respect and collaboration, addressing critical issues such as the return of Syrian refugees and border management, amid changing political dynamics in both countries.
In a historic meeting, Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomed Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Damascus, marking the first visit by a Lebanese head of government since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. The visit comes at a critical time, following significant political changes and the recent election of a president in Lebanon, Joseph Aoun. During their discussions, both leaders emphasized the importance of establishing long-term relations fostered on mutual respect, equality, and national sovereignty, aiming to resolve long-standing issues between their countries.
Sharaa expressed optimism about the future of Syrian-Lebanese relations, stating, “There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests,” signaling a desire for collaborative problem-solving. The two nations are particularly focused on the urgent matter of the return of approximately two million Syrian refugees currently in Lebanon, which has strained the country’s resources significantly as it grapples with an economic crisis.
Mikati underscored the need to address border delineation issues, advocating for the establishment of a joint committee to expedite discussions on land and maritime borders. The prime minister also highlighted the necessity for controlling illicit smuggling across their shared 330-kilometer border, aiming to enhance regional security. Notably, the Lebanese officials have welcomed recent foreign dignitary visits, including those from Omani, Italian, French, and German officials, reinforcing Lebanon’s strategic positioning in regional diplomacy.
The recent developments signify a pivotal turning point in Syrian-Lebanese relations, especially with the weakening of Hezbollah’s influence and the end of Assad’s rule. Both countries appear committed to revitalizing ties and addressing pressing humanitarian and geopolitical matters, paving the way for a more stable and cooperative future.
The relationship between Syria and Lebanon has been characterized by historical complexities, particularly since Syria exerted significant control over Lebanon for three decades, intervening in its civil war and maintaining a military presence until 2005. Tensions arose following the assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, which sparked mass protests against Syrian influence in Lebanon. The recent civil war in Syria has complicated bilateral relations, with previous Lebanese administrations hesitant to engage with the Assad regime due to Hezbollah’s backing of Assad. The recent election of a Lebanese president and the shift in Syrian leadership have prompted renewed discussions on cooperation and mutual interests, especially concerning the plight of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and border security issues.
The recent pledge between Syria and Lebanon to establish firm ties marks a significant shift in a long-troubled relationship shaped by conflict and political tensions. With both nations eager to solve critical issues, including refugee presence and border management, the meeting between Mikati and Sharaa suggests a commitment to fostering stability and collaboration. As both countries aim for strategic relations based on mutual respect, the future may hold new avenues for partnership in addressing shared challenges and enhancing regional cooperation.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
