Syria’s new President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati pledged to strengthen diplomatic ties during Mikati’s visit, the first by a Lebanese premier since 2011. They addressed critical issues including the return of Syrian refugees and border demarcation, aiming to foster a relationship based on mutual respect and shared interests.
On Saturday, the newly elected leaders of Syria and Lebanon committed to fostering strong diplomatic relations following years of conflict. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s visit to Damascus marks the first such visit by a Lebanese head of government since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. During this historic meeting, both leaders expressed a mutual desire to enhance cooperation amid changing political dynamics, particularly after recent shifts in Syrian leadership and the end of Bashar al-Assad’s reign following a rebel takeover.
Syria’s new President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, articulated his hopes for a rejuvenated partnership, emphasizing shared interests between the two nations. “There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests,” Sharaa stated, underlining the importance of diplomatic channels and constructive dialogue. Additionally, Mikati insisted that their relationship should be grounded in principles of mutual respect and sovereignty.
The backdrop of this meeting is critical, as the Syrian conflict has historically shaped Lebanese politics and society. For decades, Syria maintained significant influence over Lebanon, particularly during the civil war that lasted from 1975 to 1990. However, relations soured following the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005, which prompted Syria’s withdrawal from Lebanon. Recently, the emergence of a new Lebanese presidential leadership with Joseph Aoun may provide fertile ground for a more stable relationship.
Mikati highlighted pressing issues requiring attention, including the return of approximately two million Syrian refugees currently residing in Lebanon. This situation has exacerbated Lebanon’s ongoing economic crisis, making this matter a priority for both governments. He remarked that resolving the refugee crisis is “an urgent matter in the interest of both countries.” Furthermore, discussions around demarcating land and sea borders were proposed to enhance cooperation and control over smuggling activities, which has been a persistent concern.
The Lebanese Prime Minister’s visit comes amid a broader trend of re-engagement with Syria from neighboring countries. Several foreign diplomats have visited Damascus recently to explore potential partnerships with the new Syrian administration. These diplomatic overtures signal a shift in the regional approach to Syria, acknowledging the need for constructive dialogue despite past upheavals.
Overall, the recent meeting serves as an optimistic step towards restoring relations and addressing longstanding issues between Lebanon and Syria, potentially leading to a more stable and prosperous future for both nations.
The complex historical relationship between Syria and Lebanon has been marred by conflicts, political tensions, and foreign interventions for decades. Syria exerted considerable influence over Lebanon throughout the latter part of the 20th century, especially during the Lebanese Civil War and afterward, which led to its military presence until 2005. The political landscape further shifted with the advent of the Syrian civil war in 2011, prompting a significant refugee crisis. Following Bashar al-Assad’s regime’s recent changes, new leadership in Lebanon appears eager to mend ties, addressing not only the flow of refugees but also unresolved border disputes and security concerns.
In summary, the recent meeting between Syrian and Lebanese leaders heralds a potential thawing of relations after years of tension stemming from the Syrian civil war and Lebanon’s internal strife. Both nations express a commitment to bilateral cooperation, focusing on shared interests and critical issues like refugee repatriation and border security. With the newly elected leadership in both countries signaling a willingness to engage, the possibility of a more stable and collaborative relationship seems within reach.
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