On January 7, 2025, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck southern Tibet, impacting northern India and highlighting the nation’s vulnerability to seismic hazards. India ranks as the seventh most earthquake-prone country globally, having experienced 58 significant earthquakes between 1990 and early 2024. The data indicates India’s heightened risk due to its geographical position and poor construction practices, necessitating urgent attention to earthquake preparedness and safety measures.
As the year 2025 commenced, a substantial earthquake measuring 7.1 in magnitude occurred in southern Tibet, affecting northern India significantly, especially Bihar. The tremor, which struck on January 7 at 6:35 am, was the most potent in the region since the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake that resulted in nearly 10,000 deaths. This incident underscored India’s vulnerability to seismic activity, positioning the country as the seventh most earthquake-prone nation in the world, having experienced 58 significant earthquakes from 1990 to early 2024.
Recent seismic analysis reveals that China and Indonesia lead the globe in major earthquakes. According to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), China recorded 186 significant earthquakes between 1990 and 2024, followed closely by Indonesia with 166. India occupies the seventh position with 58 significant seismic events, denoting a notable level of geological instability. Approximately 59% of India’s land area is at risk of moderate to severe seismic activity.
The article discusses the seismic vulnerability of various Asian countries, particularly India, which sits at the intersection of several tectonic plates. The prevalence of unregulated construction practices and a rapidly increasing population exacerbate the country’s susceptibility to earthquakes. The Himalayan region, known for its tectonic activity, has a history of significant earthquakes, including four major incidents in the last 50 years. This context highlights India’s critical need for effective earthquake preparedness and awareness.
In conclusion, India is indeed among the countries affected by major earthquakes, ranking seventh globally with a history of 58 significant seismic events since 1990. The recent earthquake in southern Tibet serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing seismic risks faced by the country. Addressing these vulnerabilities through improved building regulations and preparedness strategies remains imperative for the safety of its population.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
