On January 4, the M23 militia, reportedly supported by Rwanda, captured Masisi, a crucial town in eastern DRC. This recent advance has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, with calls from local authorities for improved government military capabilities. Civilian injuries have been reported amidst the unrest. The situation follows the cancellation of peace talks between DRC and Rwanda, reflecting ongoing tensions and the complexities of regional security in resource-rich eastern DRC.
On January 4, the Rwanda-supported March 23 Movement (M23) took control of Masisi, a strategic town located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This escalation is part of a broader offensive, as M23 has captured extensive areas in the region since 2021, resulting in significant civilian displacement and a worsening humanitarian crisis. The recent improvement in relations anticipated through Angola-mediated talks between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame were disrupted last month due to disagreements regarding a peace agreement.
The deputy of North Kivu province, Alexis Bahunga, expressed deep concern over the situation, stating that the capture of Masisi has led to a critical humanitarian emergency. He urged the DRC government to implement comprehensive strategies to enhance the operational capabilities of the national army, FARDC. Reports indicate that civilian populations have sought refuge amidst the unrest, as residents revealed that fighting had become intense prior to M23’s takeover, prompting many to flee for safety to a nearby hospital and local parishes.
Witness accounts from local residents detail a tense atmosphere, as the M23 claimed to have convened a meeting in a parish to communicate their intent to ‘liberate the country.’ While military engagements transpired earlier in the day, the immediate calm following M23’s takeover has only raised concerns about the potential consequences for the civilian population amid ongoing violence from armed groups. The strategic capture of Masisi marks another chapter in the complex and long-standing conflicts that have plagued the eastern DRC for decades, fueled by resource-driven struggles and the involvement of various militias.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been beset by armed conflict for over 30 years, significantly affecting its eastern provinces, which are rich in minerals. The M23 militia, originally formed in 2012 and reactivated in 2021, has been responsible for numerous territorial gains, effectively destabilizing the region. Rwanda’s support for M23 has raised international concerns, as the DRC strives to manage its internal security while attempting to navigate diplomatic relations with its neighbor. This recent escalation manifests the ongoing struggles faced by Congolese authorities in confronting both local militias and foreign-backed insurgents amidst a backdrop of complex socio-political challenges.
The seizure of Masisi by M23 highlights the fragility of security in eastern DRC, where the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises continue to unfold. The disruption of peace talks between regional leaders underscores the difficulties in achieving a sustainable resolution. As local populations face increasing violence and uncertainty, there is an urgent need for action from the Congolese government to strengthen its military response and safeguard the well-being of its citizens. The situation remains precarious, emphasizing the necessity for a collaborative effort to restore peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
