Ethiopia and Somalia have resolved a diplomatic dispute, as stated by Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi. The nations are committed to strengthening bilateral ties following tensions spurred by Ethiopia’s maritime deal with Somaliland. A visit by an Ethiopian delegation indicates a step toward reconciliation, aided by Turkish mediation, with both parties agreeing to respect each other’s sovereignty and pursue further collaboration.
Ethiopia and Somalia have successfully resolved a diplomatic dispute that has strained their regional relationship. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi announced this development through state media, asserting that Somalia had made no concessions in the negotiations. While Ethiopia has yet to comment on these claims, it affirmed a mutual agreement to strengthen bilateral ties. The tensions between the two countries escalated last January when Ethiopia signed a maritime agreement with the separatist region of Somaliland, which Somalia regards as part of its territory.
The resolution comes after an Ethiopian delegation, led by Defence Minister Aisha Mohammed, visited Somalia, marking a significant step toward improved relations facilitated by mediation from Turkey. The talks centered on the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia, with Ethiopia maintaining a military presence in the country. Ethiopia’s statement highlighted a commitment to collaborate on peacekeeping efforts, indicating a willingness to reinforce partnerships in the region.
Previous disagreements revolved around Ethiopia’s plans to establish a naval base in Somaliland, a move that Somalia interpreted as a violation of its sovereignty. However, following the Ankara joint declaration, both nations agreed to recognize each other’s sovereignty and engage in further technical discussions to foster commercial arrangements beneficial for both countries. Reports from Somali state television indicated that Somalia’s terms had been met, leading to the resolution of the dispute without compromising its principles.
This diplomatic rapprochement marks a notable shift in relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, which had been tumultuous and fraught with fears of broader regional conflict. With both nations committing to constructive dialogue and collaboration, they are poised to lay the groundwork for peaceful coexistence and mutual development in the Horn of Africa region.
The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has historically been complex, characterized by periods of cooperation and conflict. Tensions escalated significantly in early 2023 when Ethiopia signed a maritime deal with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region that Somalia has long considered part of its territory. This agreement raised concerns regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity for Somalia, prompting heightened diplomatic friction. The intervention of Turkey as a mediator has been pivotal in facilitating dialogue and agreements aimed at stabilizing relations between the two countries.
The recent resolution of the diplomatic dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia signifies a promising shift toward improved relations and mutual cooperation. Both countries have expressed a commitment to uphold each other’s sovereignty while potentially benefiting from collaborative arrangements. As they prepare for further discussions in February, this development could lead to a more stable Horn of Africa, with Ethiopia and Somalia at the forefront of regional cooperation.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
