Botswana’s upcoming 2024 elections have reignited concerns over women’s representation in politics. Despite women being 54% of eligible voters, only 28 women contested parliamentary seats, resulting in only three victories. Political parties must effectively address gender inequality in candidate selections to ensure a more inclusive governance structure, reflecting principles of democracy and social representation. Historical frameworks highlighting gender equality illustrate the importance of these measures in fostering political reform.
Botswana is currently facing a critical inquiry within its political landscape, primarily the question: “bomme ba kae?” or “where are the women?” This inquiry has gained paramount importance as the nation prepares for the 2024 general elections. Despite women constituting 54% of the eligible voters in Botswana, only 28 women stood for parliamentary positions out of 258 candidates, culminating in a mere 10.85% female representation. Alarmingly, only three women secured seats, translating to 4.92% of the total 61 seats, which is a decline from 5.26% in 2019.
It is imperative for Botswana’s political parties to rectify the significantly low representation of women, not only within their ranks but also in the electoral candidate selection process. This adjustment is essential for fostering inclusive democratic institutions capable of representing the interests of the entire society. In 2002, the Southern African Development Community attempted to enhance gender equality in elections through a gender checklist aimed at ensuring foundational parity in political participation. However, substantial efforts must continue as some nations have adopted constitutional measures to guarantee women’s inclusion and gender equality in politics.
Women have long been underrepresented in Botswana’s political framework, despite forming a majority of the voting population. The discrepancies in representation starkly contrast with the demographic reality, underscoring the need for significant reforms within political parties. Historical efforts, such as the introduction of a gender checklist by the Southern African Development Community, highlight the ongoing struggle for gender parity in political spaces. Countries that have embedded gender provisions in their constitutions serve as examples for how Botswana can enhance women’s political participation.
To address the pressing issue of underrepresentation of women in Botswana’s political sphere, it is crucial for political parties to implement systemic changes regarding candidate selection and internal structures. These measures not only enhance the functioning of democracy but also ensure that women’s perspectives and needs are adequately represented within governance. Maintaining momentum towards gender parity is vital as the nation approaches its next elections.
Original Source: constitutionnet.org
