Ethiopia and Somalia have reached a deal to end their year-long dispute over maritime access, following Turkish President Erdogan’s mediation. Tensions escalated after Ethiopia secured a deal with Somaliland, viewed negatively by Somalia. Analysts note the deal’s potential to promote regional stability.
Ethiopia and Somalia have officially come to an agreement aimed at resolving a protracted dispute that has persisted for nearly one year. This resolution follows a series of diplomatic discussions facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. At the heart of the conflict was Ethiopia’s arrangement with Somaliland, which enabled it to secure maritime access, a move that was met with significant opposition from Somalia. Political analysts, including Martin Oloo, have emphasized the implications of this deal for regional cooperation and stability.
The strained relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia primarily stems from Ethiopia’s 2023 agreement with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region that is internationally recognized as part of Somalia. This agreement was perceived by the Somali government as a challenge to its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Consequently, the diplomatic intervention by President Erdogan, who has sought to bolster Turkey’s influence in Africa, highlights the complex dynamics of African geopolitics and the role of external powers in facilitating dialogue and conflicts resolution.
The recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia represents a significant diplomatic victory, potentially paving the way for enhanced cooperation between the two nations. President Erdogan’s mediation underscores the importance of external diplomatic efforts in resolving regional conflicts. The long-term impact of this deal will likely depend on both countries’ commitment to upholding the terms and fostering relations that prioritize peace and mutual interests.
Original Source: www.dw.com
