Experts confirm that the Turkish-mediated agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia is a significant diplomatic breakthrough, enhancing regional stability, bolstering Somalia’s sovereignty, and strengthening Türkiye’s influence as a mediator in African affairs. This pact addresses historical tensions and opens avenues for cooperation between the two nations.
During recent Turkish-mediated discussions, Somalia and Ethiopia reached a pivotal agreement aimed at alleviating ongoing regional tensions. According to regional experts, this pact signifies a beneficial outcome for all involved parties, including Türkiye. Adam Aw Hirsi, a prominent Somali environmental expert, emphasized the pact’s role in reinforcing Somalia’s territorial integrity while easing its contentious relationship with Ethiopia. Similarly, the agreement provides Ethiopia a chance to mend fences with Somalia, which is crucial for regional stability. Furthermore, Hirsi noted that this initiative bolsters Türkiye’s standing as a key diplomatic player in the region.
In light of historical tensions, particularly following a 1991 separation between Eritrea and Ethiopia that deprived the latter of direct access to the Red Sea, this agreement marks significant progress. The relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia had been further complicated by Ethiopia’s recent port deal with Somaliland. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan underscored the importance of this agreement, indicating it could usher in a new era of peace and cooperation between Somalia and Ethiopia.
Political analyst Anwar Abdifatah Bashir remarked on Erdogan’s adept diplomatic maneuvering, facilitating a breakthrough between the hesitating nations. He characterized the Ankara Pact as an “icebreaker ” that overcame Somalia’s initial reluctance to engage in direct negotiations unless Ethiopia retracted its agreements with Somaliland. Bashir highlighted Türkiye’s expanding influence in the Horn of Africa, noting its substantial investments in Ethiopia and military presence in Somalia.
This trilateral understanding represents not only a significant advancement for the nations involved, but it also exemplifies Türkiye’s growing role as a mediator in African affairs.
The pact between Somalia and Ethiopia is rooted in a history of regional disputes, particularly post-1991 when Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia, leading to a separation that complicated Ethiopia’s access to maritime routes. The tensions escalated further after Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland for port access in Berbera, which prompted Somali concerns regarding territorial integrity and regional influence. Türkiye has actively sought to mediate these tensions, enhancing its stature as a diplomatic force in the Horn of Africa.
In summary, the Turkish-mediated agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia signifies a key diplomatic development fostering stability in the region. It serves not only to reinforce Somalia’s sovereignty and deescalate Ethiopian relations, but also enhances Türkiye’s role as a crucial intermediary. As these countries move forward, this pact lays a foundation for future cooperation and peace, addressing both historical grievances and contemporary geopolitical dynamics.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
