Ethiopian and Somali leaders reached a significant agreement to resolve a yearlong dispute regarding port access, mediated by Turkey. The agreement aims to stabilize relations in light of Ethiopia’s historic landlocked status. Analysts suggest this enhances Turkey’s regional influence and may boost economic opportunities for Turkish businesses.
Ethiopian President Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have reached a significant agreement to resolve a lengthy dispute regarding Ethiopia’s access to the Arabian Sea. This pivotal deal was announced in Ankara following extensive negotiations facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is increasingly establishing himself as an influential mediator in the Horn of Africa. This agreement marks a critical step towards stabilizing relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, which have faced tensions over maritime access and regional security.
Historically, Ethiopia has remained the world’s most populous landlocked nation since Eritrea’s independence in 1993. The absence of direct access to a major port has impeded Ethiopia’s economic development. In January 2023, Ethiopia attempted to lease the port of Somaliland, granting recognition of its independence, leading to Somalia’s threat to expel Ethiopian military personnel engaged in counter-terrorism operations against al-Shabab. The situation raised fears of rekindling memories of the Ogaden War of 1977-78, highlighting the necessity for diplomatic intervention.
The recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, mediated by Turkey, not only aims to resolve the immediate conflict over port access but also demonstrates Turkey’s growing role as a stabilizing force in the Horn of Africa. As negotiations continue, the outcome holds potential benefits for trade and regional security, further solidifying Turkey’s influence and creating opportunities for Turkish businesses in Ethiopia. The upcoming technical talks scheduled for February will be crucial in finalizing the details of port access, paving the way for enhanced economic collaboration.
Original Source: www.gzeromedia.com
