IGAD has lauded the Ankara Agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia as a transformative diplomatic achievement, promoting cooperation and stability in the Horn of Africa. Signed on December 11, 2024, during a summit led by Turkey’s President Erdoğan, the agreement focuses on resolving bilateral issues regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea while respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity. IGAD emphasized its ongoing support for sustainable dialogue among member states.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has expressed its approval of the recent Ankara Agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, heralding it as a significant advancement in diplomacy. This agreement is seen as a foundational step to enhance the historical bonds between these two nations. The Executive Secretary of IGAD, Workneh Gebeyehu (PhD), commended the leadership of both Ethiopia and Somalia for their constructive dialogue aimed at resolving mutual issues in a peaceful manner. He underscored the critical role of such diplomatic efforts in promoting stability and development within the Horn of Africa.
The Ankara Declaration, finalized on December 11, 2024, during a summit facilitated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey, reiterated the commitment of both nations to uphold sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. Additionally, the declaration highlighted the shared interests arising from Ethiopia’s need for assured maritime access, while concurrently acknowledging respect for Somalia’s territorial boundaries. The leaders committed to moving past previous disagreements to enhance collaboration.
Moreover, Workneh praised President Erdoğan for his vital contributions to the discussions, recognizing his dedication to fostering diplomatic relationships in the region as instrumental in achieving this agreement. The terms include the initiation of technical negotiations regarding Ethiopia’s sea access, with anticipated commencement in February 2025 and completion expected within four months. The parties also pledged to work collaboratively on mutually beneficial commercial arrangements, while ensuring Somalia’s sovereign authority is respected.
Furthermore, the declaration acknowledged the sacrifices made by Ethiopian troops in Somalia, expressing gratitude for their contributions. There was also a note of appreciation extended to Türkiye, emphasizing the significant role of President Erdoğan in this diplomatic initiative. IGAD reaffirmed its support for the Member States in their quests for sustainable resolutions through cooperative dialogue.
The IGAD, an organization dedicated to promoting regional stability and cooperation among its member states, has underscored the importance of diplomatic engagements between Ethiopia and Somalia. These two nations share a complex history, characterized by long-standing relations that include both conflict and cooperation. The Ankara Agreement serves as a pivotal moment in their diplomatic relations, heralding a shift towards collaboration focused on mutual benefits and regional stability, particularly in the context of the Horn of Africa’s geopolitical landscape. The significance of this agreement is amplified by the involvement of Turkish President Erdoğan, whose role as a mediator has facilitated discussions that could potentially reshape bilateral relations and economic cooperation. The acknowledgment of Ethiopia’s need for maritime access while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty illustrates a commitment to resolving contentious issues and fostering a spirit of collaboration.
In summary, the Ankara Agreement represents a major diplomatic achievement for Ethiopia and Somalia, as celebrated by IGAD. The successful engagement between these two countries signifies a commitment to peace and development in the Horn of Africa. Key elements of the agreement include future negotiations concerning Ethiopia’s maritime access and mutual recognition of sovereign rights. This cooperation heralds a new era for regional collaboration, spearheaded by diplomatic efforts underscored by mutual respect and partnership.
Original Source: addisstandard.com
