Ethiopia and Somalia have signed the Ankara Declaration, mediated by Turkey, granting Ethiopia access to the sea while affirming Somalia’s territorial integrity. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud aim to foster mutual prosperity and resolve past disputes. The agreement signals economic benefits and enhanced cooperation amid regional security challenges, with Turkey facilitating negotiation and implementation efforts.
Ethiopia and Somalia have reached a historic agreement in Ankara, mediated by Turkey, which allows Ethiopia access to the sea while affirming Somalia’s sovereignty. This accord, known as the Ankara Declaration, was signed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Both leaders pledged to respect each other’s territorial integrity and to resolve disputes in pursuit of mutual prosperity. The agreement is significant, considering Ethiopia has been landlocked since Eritrea’s secession in the 1990s, relying on Djibouti for trade. The deal is expected to benefit both nations economically, paving the way for commercial arrangements that ensure Ethiopia’s reliable maritime access under Somali authority. Additionally, the agreement acknowledges the sacrifices made by Ethiopian troops in regional peacekeeping missions and promotes collaboration against the backdrop of ongoing threats from groups like Al Shabab. As technical discussions are set to commence, Turkey remains committed to mediating the implementation of the deal, which signifies progress in overcoming longstanding tensions between the two nations.
The agreement marks a pivotal moment in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, especially in light of Ethiopia’s previous efforts to secure coastal access through the unrecognised territory of Somaliland, which sparked tensions with the Somali government and Egypt. Historically, Ethiopia has faced challenges due to its landlocked status, relying heavily on Djibouti for trade. The Ankara Declaration not only facilitates Ethiopia’s maritime access but also reinforces Somalia’s territorial claims, indicating a deeper economic and political partnership. This development is significant amidst broader regional dynamics, including Egypt’s concerns regarding Ethiopian water projects and Somalia’s security challenges.
The Ankara Declaration represents a landmark achievement in East African diplomacy, reflecting mutual respect and commitment between Ethiopia and Somalia. By enabling Ethiopia to secure sea access while upholding Somalia’s sovereignty, the agreement enhances the economic prospects of both nations. As the two countries move towards finalizing the details, this partnership could serve as a foundation for further regional cooperation amid existing geopolitical tensions. Turkey’s role as a mediator underscores its growing influence in the region and highlights the potential for resolving disputes through dialogue.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
