Somalia and Ethiopia have reached a historical agreement, mediated by Turkish President Erdogan, to resolve disputes regarding Somaliland and Ethiopia’s sea access. The deal promotes cooperation and mutual respect, marking a hopeful step towards regional stability.
In a diplomatic breakthrough, Somalia and Ethiopia have reached a joint declaration aimed at resolving tensions related to the Somaliland region and Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea. This development was announced by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan following meetings with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in Ankara. Erdogan expressed hope that the agreement would mark the beginning of a new era of cooperation between the two nations, focusing on peace and mutual prosperity.
Erdogan’s remarks came after a complicated history of disputes heightened since Ethiopia entered a controversial agreement with Somaliland to lease a coastal area for port and military purposes. The deal, perceived as a challenge to Somalia’s sovereignty, sparked considerable alarm about potential conflict in the Horn of Africa. Historically, Somaliland has operated as a self-governing entity since its unrecognized secession from Somalia over three decades ago, contrasting with Somalia’s ongoing instability and conflict with the al-Shabab militant group.
During the announcement, Erdogan highlighted the significance of future collaboration over historical grievances. The agreement specifies intentions for both nations to cooperate on commercial ventures and facilitate Ethiopia’s secure access to the sea while acknowledging Somalia’s sovereignty. Technical discussions between the countries are set to commence by the end of February, with the aim of resolving outstanding issues through dialogue, supported by Turkiye.
Prime Minister Abiy emphasized the peaceful nature of Ethiopia’s pursuit for maritime access, positioning it as beneficial for regional neighbors rather than a source of suspicion. President Mohamud echoed this sentiment, asserting that the agreement effectively halts existing disputes and opens pathways for cooperation between the peoples of Somalia and Ethiopia. Turkiye’s mediating role has been pivotal in these discussions, underscoring its commitment to fostering stability in the region.
The diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have been fraught with tension, particularly surrounding the status of Somaliland, a region that unilaterally declared independence from Somalia over thirty years ago. Despite its self-governing authority, Somaliland is not recognized as an independent country by the African Union or the United Nations, and Somalia maintains its claim over the territory. Tensions escalated further in January when Ethiopia attempted to establish a military base in Somaliland, raising concerns of sovereignty for Somalia. This environment of mistrust necessitated mediation, with Turkiye stepping in to encourage dialogue and compromise, leading to the recent joint declaration.
The agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a significant step toward fostering regional dialogue and addressing long-standing disputes. By affirming their commitment to cooperation while respecting each other’s sovereignty, these nations aim to enhance stability and mutual prosperity in the Horn of Africa. As technical discussions commence, the hope is that sustained dialogue can yield a practical and peaceful resolution to their differences.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
