Arab states led by Qatar seek open dialogue with all Syrian factions to prevent a renewal of civil war after the instability of Assad’s regime. Qatar emphasizes the importance of inclusivity in the political transition and acknowledges the need for coordination among military groups.
Arab states, led by Qatar, intend to initiate dialogue with all factions in Syria to safeguard against a resurgence of violence in the wake of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime’s recent turmoil. Majed al-Ansari, spokesperson for Qatar’s foreign ministry, highlighted the importance of an inclusive political transition, allowing for representation of all ethnic groups. The Arab leaders expressed gratitude for the limited violence observed during Assad’s regime’s collapse, suggesting this creates a conducive environment for international intervention.
Al-Ansari also expressed optimism regarding the state of essential public services, such as electricity and policing, remaining intact despite the upheaval. Emphasizing that no single group should feel marginalized, he urged a proactive approach to open dialogue among all parties involved in Syria’s future. However, he remarked on the uncertainty regarding military control within the country, acknowledging the need for coordinated discussions among local military groups and regional actors.
Warning that Syria’s situation could mirror past Arab spring revolutions, such as Libya’s, he noted the challenges posed by various militant factions and the risk of state failure. Qatar remains vigilant about Turkey’s influential role due to its large Syrian refugee population and connections with insurgent groups. Al-Ansari advised Israel to avoid actions that could escalate tensions prior to national dialogue between factions.
On the controversial Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), he refrained from declaring its potential removal from the UN terrorist list but recognized its probable involvement in future governance efforts. He posited that the Syrian populace should determine the future of both the Assad regime and foreign military presences, highlighting the regime’s failure to engage in reconciliation efforts. Regarding Assad’s current status, he stated, “He is in the wind. He is no longer in the city. There has been no confirmation whether he has been received around any capital around the region.”
The Syrian civil war has been ongoing since 2011, leading to widespread devastation and a humanitarian crisis. The recent political developments suggest considerable instability surrounding the Assad regime, which has prompted neighboring Arab states to engage proactively with various factions in Syria. Qatar, in particular, has historically opposed Assad’s rule and supports the Syrian opposition, while recognizing the complex dynamics involving Turkey and militant groups on the ground. The call for dialogue underscores the desire for inclusive governance that considers the diverse ethnic and sectarian makeup of the Syrian population.
In conclusion, Qatar and other Arab nations are extending a hand for dialogue in Syria, emphasizing the necessity for inclusive discussions as the situation unfolds following the weakening of the Assad regime. Despite the challenges posed by various militant factions and the uncertainty surrounding military power structures, there is a collective hope for stability and transition that reflects the aspirations of the Syrian people. Observers remain cautious, recognizing the potential pitfalls that could arise from an uncoordinated approach to peace efforts.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
