Egypt and Uganda have signed a joint declaration to enhance bilateral cooperation and regularly consult on Nile River waters. The agreement, reached between Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Minister Henry Okello, emphasizes mutual benefits such as development projects and regional collaboration. The agreement also addresses ongoing tensions related to water rights within the Nile Basin.
On December 4, 2024, during a meeting in Cairo, Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Uganda’s Minister of State for International Affairs, Henry Okello, formalized a joint declaration aimed at bolstering bilateral cooperation, particularly concerning the Nile River waters. This agreement was reached following comprehensive political consultations and emphasizes both countries’ commitment to consult on Nile Basin issues to establish mutually beneficial agreements within the framework of international law.
The declaration underscores Egypt’s commitment to supporting Uganda’s development priorities, highlighting previous successful projects such as the Owen Falls Dam. Minister Okello reassured that Uganda will safeguard the Nile’s water supply for downstream nations. Additionally, they discussed enhancing military and security collaboration, infrastructure investment, and fostering private sector engagement between the two nations.
This agreement takes place against the backdrop of ongoing tensions regarding water rights in the Nile Basin, particularly following Uganda’s involvement in the Entebbe Agreement, which has been met with resistance from Egypt and Sudan. The two nations plan to convene again in Kampala in early 2025 to continue their dialogue on these pressing matters.
The joint declaration signed by Egypt and Uganda primarily focuses on the sustainable management of the Nile River waters, a vital resource for both countries. The importance of the Nile has increased due to various agreements, such as the Entebbe Agreement, which is contentious among Nile Basin nations. While Uganda seeks to develop its water resources, Egypt aims to preserve its historical rights to the Nile waters, leading to a complex interplay of cooperation and conflict within the region. This declaration represents a step toward reconciling these interests through dialogue and planned consultations to address mutual concerns.
In conclusion, the recent agreement between Egypt and Uganda exemplifies a proactive effort to strengthen diplomatic ties and tackle shared challenges related to the Nile River. By committing to regular consultations and mutual development initiatives, both nations aim to foster cooperation while navigating the complexities of regional water rights. Continued engagement between these two countries will be crucial in fostering peace and sustainable resource management in the Nile Basin.
Original Source: www.egypttoday.com
