Kenya and Uganda will mediate the dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia, posing a threat to regional stability. President Ruto noted that Somalia’s security is vital for fostering a favorable environment for investment. The mediation follows previous unsuccessful attempts, and the situation has reinforced alliances with Egypt and Eritrea against Ethiopia’s dam project.
Kenyan President William Ruto announced on November 30, 2024, that he and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni will act as mediators in the ongoing dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia, a situation that poses a risk to regional stability. The conflict has notably driven Somalia closer to Egypt and Eritrea amidst historical tensions surrounding Ethiopia’s construction of a large hydroelectric dam on the Nile River. Ruto emphasized the importance of Somalia’s security in fostering a conducive environment for investment and entrepreneurship across the region. Previous mediation efforts in Ankara, Turkey, were unsuccessful, leaving open the possibility for renewed discussions. In the meantime, responses from Ethiopian officials and Somalia’s foreign minister remain absent.
The mediation effort by Kenya and Uganda arises from a complex backdrop of regional tensions, particularly regarding issues such as territorial disputes and water resources. Somaliland, although managing its affairs independently since 1991, has not garnered widespread international recognition, complicating regional dynamics further. The relationship between Ethiopia, Somalia, and their neighbors is significantly influenced by historical conflicts, notably Ethiopia’s controversial hydro dam project, which has strained relations with neighboring countries. This mediation initiative underscores the critical role of regional players in addressing disputes that threaten overall peace and stability in the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, the collaborative mediation efforts by Kenya and Uganda highlight the urgency of resolving the Ethiopia-Somalia conflict to promote regional stability. As both nations step forward to facilitate dialogue, the success of these efforts could alleviate tensions that have broader implications for the Horn of Africa’s security landscape and economic development. The international community observes closely as the situation unfolds, particularly given past failed mediation attempts.
Original Source: news.az
