Kenya and Uganda will mediate the dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia that threatens regional stability. The tensions are fueled by Ethiopia’s plan to build a port in Somaliland and has led Somalia to forge closer ties with Egypt and Eritrea. Kenyan President William Ruto highlighted the critical role of Somalia’s security in regional stability during a recent summit.
Kenyan President William Ruto and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni have committed to mediating the escalating dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia, which poses a risk to stability in the Horn of Africa. The tensions arise primarily from Ethiopia’s plans to establish a port in the contested Somaliland region, a move perceived as a potential step towards recognition of Somaliland’s independence by Ethiopia. This development has also led Somalia to seek closer ties with Egypt and Eritrea, both long-standing adversaries of Ethiopia.
Ruto emphasized the importance of Somalia’s security for regional stability and the conducive environment it creates for investment and business. He expressed optimism regarding the mediation efforts following unsuccessful attempts to resolve the conflict in Turkey. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s office confirmed a meeting took place between Mohamud, Ruto, and Museveni at a recent regional summit. Despite skepticism regarding previous resolutions, Somalia’s foreign minister voiced confidence that ongoing mediation, particularly from Turkey, would yield productive results. Thus far, Ethiopia has not responded to inquiries regarding the matter.
The Horn of Africa has been a region marked by geopolitical tensions and conflicts, particularly involving Ethiopia and Somalia. Ethiopia has a significant military presence in Somalia, aimed at combating militant groups linked to al Qaeda. The planned port in Somaliland has intensified concerns as Somaliland seeks international recognition while maintaining relative stability since its declaration of independence in 1991. This context of historical discord and regional alliances complicates diplomatic efforts, particularly amid Ethiopia’s ongoing construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which has embroiled it in disputes with Egypt and Sudan over Nile River waters.
In summary, the mediation efforts led by Kenya and Uganda reflect a crucial diplomatic initiative to address the rising tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia. The underlying issues, particularly Ethiopia’s plans in Somaliland, highlight the intricacies of regional politics and the importance of collaborative security for stability in the Horn of Africa. The success of these mediation efforts, along with ongoing dialogues from nations like Turkey, remains vital for fostering peace and preventing further escalation.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
