Russia and China have opposed the transformation of a Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti into a U.N. peacekeeping mission, citing escalating gang violence and inadequate conditions for peacekeepers. The U.S. supports the transition to secure sustainable financing for the force, which is critically under-resourced. The situation in Haiti requires urgent assistance, as leaders express the necessity for increased international support amid rising violence.
In a recent United Nations Security Council meeting, Russia and China expressed their opposition to the U.S.-led initiative aimed at converting the Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti into a U.N. peacekeeping mission. This opposition arises amidst rising gang violence in Haiti, which has intensified to the point where gangs reportedly control 85% of Port-au-Prince, leading to direct attacks on aircraft and neighborhoods. The U.S. proposed the transformation to secure consistent financing for the underfunded multinational force, which is severely lacking in personnel, having deployed only around 430 international police instead of the intended 2,500. Russian and Chinese representatives argued that a peacekeeping operation is inappropriate given the current lack of security in Haiti and emphasized the urgent need for material and financial support for the existing multinational force rather than complicating the situation with a U.N. peacekeeping mission. Meanwhile, Haitian leaders have appealed for a U.N. peacekeeping force, but the current political dynamics present complications for any proposed transformation.
Haiti is grappling with escalating gang violence, and the capability of its police forces is severely undermined by the operational challenges posed by these gangs. The country has requested increased international support, prompting the U.S. to propose a U.N. peacekeeping force to provide stability. The multinational force, primarily composed of Kenyan police, requires additional funding and personnel to effectively address the violence. However, opinions are divided within the Security Council about the best approach to assist Haiti, with Russia and China opposing the proposed U.N. mission.
The opposition from Russia and China highlights significant concerns regarding the viability and safety of deploying U.N. peacekeepers in a nation overwhelmed by gang violence. As the U.S. and other nations continue to explore solutions, it is clear that immediate assistance is needed to support the current multinational force. Addressing the root causes of instability in Haiti will necessitate a strategic and collaborative international approach, prioritizing both immediate aid and long-term solutions.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
