Chad has accused Sudan of aiding rebel forces within its territory by providing arms and financial support. These claims involve the Zaghawa ethnic group’s ongoing rebellion, led by Ousman Dillo. The accusations are set against a backdrop of historical conflicts and the ongoing civil war in Sudan that has caused vast humanitarian crises.
On Friday, Chad publicly accused Sudan of providing military support and financial assistance to rebel factions operating within its borders, primarily targeting the Zaghawa ethnic group based in Sudan’s El Facher region. Foreign Affairs Minister and government spokesperson Abderaman Koulamallah stated that Sudan is engaging in destabilizing activities aimed at undermining Chad’s security. The rebels are reportedly led by Ousman Dillo, brother of the late opposition leader Yaya Dillo Djerou, who was killed by Chadian military forces this year. This tension is reminiscent of prior conflicts, notably in February 2008, when a Zaghawa faction from Sudan launched a rapid offensive into Chad that forced then-President Idriss Deby Itno to seek refuge within his palace until he could repel the attack with assistance from France. Following the death of Idriss Deby in 2021 while combating insurgent forces near the Libyan border, his son, Mahamat Idriss Deby, ascended to the presidency. In retaliation, Sudan’s government has claimed that Chad is interfering in its internal conflict by allegedly supplying arms to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary entity engaged in a brutal civil war in Sudan since April 2023. The conflict has resulted in extensive loss of life and significant displacement, with millions seeking refuge beyond Sudan’s borders.
The allegations between Chad and Sudan stem from a long-standing conflict involving ethnic tensions and territorial sovereignty. The Zaghawa ethnic group, prevalent on both sides of the Chad-Sudan border, has historically been at the center of these disputes. Following the recent civil war outbreak in Sudan, millions have fled their homes, exacerbating regional instability. This dispute reflects ongoing concerns regarding the influence of external powers and the implications of armed groups on national security in both nations.
Chad’s accusations against Sudan highlight the volatility of relations influenced by ethnic conflicts and militant movements. The ongoing wars and rebellions within Chad and Sudan complicate efforts for peace and stability, with both nations trading allegations that underline their mutual distrust. As the situation unfolds, the international community remains watchful of developments that could further destabilize the Sahel region.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
