The International People’s Tribunal has declared Indonesia accountable for crimes against humanity during the 1965-1966 mass killings, estimating the death toll at 500,000 to one million. The tribunal’s verdict highlights ten major human rights violations, including genocide. Recommendations include government apologies and reparations for victims.
The International People’s Tribunal in The Hague has officially declared Indonesia responsible for crimes against humanity in connection with the mass killings that occurred between 1965 and 1966, during which it is estimated that between 500,000 to one million individuals suspected of being communists perished. This brutal crackdown targeted members of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and their supporters, facilitating the ascent of former President Suharto and his New Order regime. During the tribunal’s proceedings, a panel of international judges outlined their findings, stating that Indonesia must be held accountable for ten serious human rights violations committed during the aforementioned period. These violations include genocide against PKI members, supporters of President Soekarno, as well as members of the Indonesian National Party (PNI). Presiding Judge Zak Yacoob commented, “The State of Indonesia is responsible for and guilty of crimes against humanity consequent upon the commission and perpetration, particularly by the military of that state through its chain of command, of the inhumane acts.” The tribunal identified additional violations such as mass killings, torture, forced disappearances, and sexual violence, describing them as part of a systemic attack against the PKI and associated groups. Yacoob emphasized that the state is accountable for inhumane military actions and failed to take necessary measures to prevent or punish such actions. The tribunal concluded with a series of recommendations directed at the Indonesian government, including issuing a formal apology to the victims and their families. It called for investigations into the violations, accountability for perpetrators, and reparative actions for the survivors. Furthermore, it urged the Attorney General to follow up on recommendations made by the National Commission of Human Rights in 2012 regarding the investigation of these grave human rights violations. It was emphasized that the government must not only rehabilitate survivors but also take measures to protect their rights in accordance with both international and Indonesian law.
The events of 1965-1966 in Indonesia marked a dark chapter in the nation’s history, characterized by widespread violence and political repression. Following a failed coup, the Indonesian military launched a massive crackdown on alleged communists and leftist sympathizers, leading to the deaths of a significant portion of the population. The fallout from these events was instrumental in establishing Suharto’s authoritarian regime. The recent tribunal findings seek to address the historical injustices of this period and hold the Indonesian government accountable for its actions and their consequences on human rights.
In conclusion, the International People’s Tribunal has unequivocally declared Indonesia responsible for heinous crimes committed during the 1965-1966 mass killings. The tribunal’s findings call for accountability, reparations, and an acknowledgment of the suffering endured by victims and their families. It is a pivotal step towards justice and reconciliation in Indonesia’s ongoing struggle with its historical narrative and human rights legacy.
Original Source: jakartaglobe.id
