The U.S. and Panama signed an agreement to enhance deportation of migrants crossing the Darién Gap. This agreement follows the inauguration of President Mulino, who aims to combat illegal immigration and strengthen international collaboration. Migration through the area has surged, raising concerns about migrant safety and the strengthening of criminal networks.
On July 1, a significant agreement was signed between the governments of the United States and Panama, allowing U.S. officials to assist in the deportation of migrants crossing through the Darién Gap, which lies on the Panamanian border with Colombia. This agreement coincided with the inauguration of Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, where he emphasized the necessity of international collaboration to address the migration crisis, highlighting the region’s exploitation by international criminals. President Mulino stated, “I will not allow Panama to be used as an open path for thousands of people who come to our country illegally, supported by international organizations related to drug dealing and human trafficking.” The U.S. Department of Homeland Security will oversee funding for programs aimed at tackling irregular migration, including repatriation initiatives. Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas remarked, “Battling the smugglers is both a security and a humanitarian mission.” In a preceding bilateral meeting on June 30, Colombian President Gustavo Petro and President Mulino discussed strategies to mitigate the migration crisis affecting the border area. It was agreed that a tripartite meeting involving Colombia, Panama, and the United States would be convened to formulate measures for the protection of migrants in the Darién region. Further, President Petro indicated plans to facilitate a referendum among local black and Indigenous communities concerning the construction of a protective “transoceanic” train. The Darién region, characterized by its challenging terrain spanning over 5,000 kilometers (3,107 miles), is a treacherous route for migrants, with many succumbing to the control exerted by the Clan del Golfo neo-paramilitary group. Human Rights Watch reported that both Colombia and Panama have not adequately protected migrants in the area while migration numbers have surged dramatically—from 130,000 in 2021 to an alarming 520,000 in 2023. Despite this rise in migrant crossings, the Panamanian government, in March 2024, decided to suspend the operations of Doctors Without Borders and implemented stricter border control measures, including the erection of barbed wire. President Mulino’s vision to “close the Darién” and enlist U.S. support for deportations has drawn criticism from experts like Irene Cabrera, who called it “impossible.” Additionally, Diego Chavez-González warned that these actions could inadvertently empower criminal organizations and exacerbate the human trafficking issue, while leading to increased violence against migrants. Nevertheless, Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs remains committed to developing strategies that ensure better conditions in the Darién for both locals and migrants.
The Darién Gap represents a perilous stretch along the Colombian-Panamanian border, historically serving as a transit route for migrants heading to the United States. With its dense jungle and challenging geography, this area poses numerous risks for those attempting the journey. Recent agreements between the U.S. and Panamanian governments aim to mitigate irregular migration by employing measures that include the deportation of migrants. This is set against a backdrop of rising migration trends, with significant numbers of individuals seeking passage through the Gap, often falling prey to criminal organizations and human traffickers. The increasing instability and danger underscore the need for effective cooperation among the involved nations to ensure the safety and humane treatment of migrants in the region.
In summary, the recent agreement between the U.S. and Panama marks a critical juncture in addressing the mounting migration crisis in the Darién region. However, experts highlight the complexities and potential consequences of increased enforcement measures, which may inadvertently fortify criminal enterprises and heighten risks for vulnerable populations. Ongoing discussions between Colombia, Panama, and the U.S. are vital for fostering a humanitarian approach that safeguards the rights and well-being of migrants traversing this dangerous path.
Original Source: www.latinamericareports.com
