Human Rights Watch reports that Rwandan military forces and the M23 militia have shelled displaced persons camps in eastern Congo, killing residents and obstructing aid, amidst a humanitarian crisis affecting six million people. Both sides are accused of severe human rights violations, with Congo alleging Rwandan aggression and seeking international sanctions.
The Human Rights Watch has reported that Rwandan military forces, in conjunction with the M23 rebel militia they support, have indiscriminately shelled displaced persons camps in eastern Congo. The report, published on Thursday, indicates that this assault has escalated since the beginning of the year, adversely affecting tens of thousands who are seeking refuge in these camps. Additionally, the Congolese army is accused of exacerbating the risks faced by displaced individuals by positioning artillery in close proximity to these shelters. The report highlights severe human rights violations committed by both sides, including killings of camp residents, instances of rape, and obstruction of humanitarian aid. The persistent violence in eastern Congo has arisen amidst a struggle for power and control over land and resources among more than 120 armed factions, displacing approximately six million individuals in the region. The M23, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, initially emerged from the Congolese army over a decade ago and conducted a significant offensive in 2012, capturing the provincial capital Goma, which it currently threatens again. The Congolese government has accused Rwandan forces of participating in acts of aggression and war crimes. Although Rwanda has denied such claims, it acknowledged deploying troops and missile systems in eastern Congo earlier this year, citing security concerns related to the Congolese forces’ military buildup near its border. A July report from U.N. experts estimated the presence of between 3,000 and 4,000 Rwandan soldiers in eastern Congo alongside M23 forces. In light of these developments, a regional East African court has initiated proceedings regarding the Congolese government’s allegations against Rwanda for infringing upon its sovereignty and territorial integrity by supplying support to rebel groups. Recently, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi urged for international sanctions against Rwanda during a speech at the U.N. General Assembly.
This article addresses the severe humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo, where rampant violence perpetuated by numerous armed groups has severely affected civilian populations. Rwanda’s involvement through military support of the M23 rebel group has led to heightened tensions and accusations from the Congolese government, which claims that such actions violate its sovereignty. The ongoing conflict has resulted in massive displacements, human rights abuses, and a contentious political landscape involving regional court proceedings.
In conclusion, the situation in eastern Congo remains dire as both the Rwandan army and the M23 militia engage in acts of violence against displaced populations. The Human Rights Watch report underscores the urgent need for accountability and humanitarian aid in a region deeply affected by armed conflict and gross human rights abuses. International scrutiny and intervention may be pivotal in addressing these violations and restoring peace.
Original Source: apnews.com
