Rwanda’s army and the M23 militia reportedly bombarded displaced persons’ camps in eastern Congo, leading to civilian casualties and obstructed humanitarian aid. The conflict has seen over 120 armed groups vying for control in the region, resulting in a humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
According to a report by Human Rights Watch, the Rwandan army and a militia it supports have bombarded camps for displaced persons in eastern Congo. The report highlights that these assaults began early in the year and have led to the indiscriminate shelling of camps that shelter tens of thousands of vulnerable individuals. In addition to the actions of Rwanda’s forces, the report alleges that the Congolese army has exacerbated the risk to these displaced individuals by deploying artillery in proximity to the camps.
The conflict in eastern Congo is characterized by an ongoing struggle involving over 120 armed groups vying for control of land and mineral resources. Violence in the region has resulted in the displacement of more than 6 million people. One of the principal armed factions is the March 23 Movement (M23), primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, which separated from the Congolese military more than a decade ago. M23 has been accused of numerous human rights violations, including mass killings and sexual assault. Claims have surfaced that Rwanda is providing military support to M23, a charge that both Rwanda and Congo contend against each other.
In summary, the dire circumstances faced by displaced persons in eastern Congo are exacerbated by armed conflicts involving both the Rwandan army and the M23 militia, alongside accusations of human rights violations from both parties. The situation continues to evolve, with political ramifications such as the proceedings initiated by the East African regional court and calls for sanctions from Congolese leadership directed at Rwanda, pointing to sustained tensions in the region.
Original Source: apnews.com
