On September 24, 2024, CENIA and ECLAC released the 2024 Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA), highlighting Chile as the leading country in AI readiness with 73.07 points, followed by Brazil and Uruguay. The index reports on the region’s advancements and challenges in AI integration, emphasizing the technology’s potential impact on governance and economic development. The study also points to a need for investments and strategic policies to overcome existing gaps, particularly concerning gender equity and retention of talent.
On September 24, 2024, Chile’s National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA), in collaboration with the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), unveiled the results of the 2024 Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA). This second edition of the index assessed 19 countries within the region, measuring their readiness and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Chile emerged as the frontrunner, achieving a score of 73.07 points, while Brazil and Uruguay followed with scores of 69.30 and 64.98, respectively. Other notable countries included Argentina, Colombia, and Mexico, which are categorized as “adopters” with scores below 56. The report indicates that, despite a doubling of AI talent in the workforce over the past eight years, no Latin American country has matched the levels of the Global North at the beginning of that same period. The results of the ILIA highlight that Chile, Brazil, and Uruguay are pioneering the adoption of AI technologies, with each country proactively crafting national strategies that foster the integration of these technologies across various economic and social sectors. Minister of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation of Chile, Aisén Etcheverry, remarked, “Having an index of this kind helps us move forward with sound policies… We are proud to be in a good position, which means that as a State we have prepared.” The report emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in tackling developmental hurdles within Latin America and the Caribbean, noting that AI can drive innovation in critical areas such as health, education, and environmental sustainability. ECLAC’s Acting Deputy Executive Secretary, Javier Medina Vásquez, stated that “AI can optimize governments’ administrative processes, improve decision-making and better meet citizens’ demands." This reflects a broader recognition of AI’s capacity to enhance productivity and streamline services. The study reveals that Chile’s focus on AI governance is notably advanced, promoting public policies that span beyond individual administrations, thereby ensuring a robust framework for ethical and responsible AI implementation. Additionally, the ILIA reported increased scientific productivity, with multidisciplinary AI publications accounting for 80% of outputs in various fields, particularly in clinical medicine. While the leading countries showcase growth in their research and development capabilities, challenges persist. Gender equity in AI development remains a critical issue in Chile, necessitating the adoption of comprehensive policies to support women’s participation. The study also urges continued investment in AI infrastructure, computing capacities, and regulatory frameworks to sustain momentum in the region’s AI evolution.
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a pivotal frontier in technological advancement, significantly influencing various sectors across the globe. The Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA) serves as a benchmark for assessing the trajectory of AI adoption and integration in the region. The 2024 edition, conducted by CENIA in conjunction with ECLAC, aims to evaluate 19 countries’ preparedness for AI within their economic and social frameworks. The findings provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Latin American countries in leveraging AI for development, highlighting the existing gaps when compared to more developed regions. The data gathered reflects not only on current policies and practices but also positions AI as a critical component of future growth, innovation, and societal transformation.
The Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA) for 2024 showcases Chile as the regional leader in AI readiness, followed by Brazil and Uruguay. The study underscores the need for enhanced investment in AI to bridge existing gaps with the Global North while also addressing challenges related to gender equity and the retention of skilled talent. AI holds promise as a transformative tool for governance, economic growth, and social progress; however, sustained efforts and strategic policies are essential to realize its full potential across Latin America. Continued collaboration among governments, the private sector, and international partners will be vital to fostering an inclusive and innovative AI ecosystem.
Original Source: www.cepal.org
